English-speaking country in Africa; Nigeria takes fifth-best

The placement underscores growing use of English as a bridge for international communication.

Nigeria has emerged as the fifth-best English-speaking country in Africa, according to the 2025 Education First English Proficiency Index.

The report, compiled by global education leader EF, assessed English skills across 123 countries and regions, using data from 2.2 million test takers. This year’s edition also included, for the first time, speaking and writing skills, measured using artificial intelligence technology developed by EF’s education technology arm.

English, Nigeria’s official language, remains central to education, governance, media, and business, helping the country maintain strong proficiency levels. On the African continent, Nigeria trails South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Zambia, which lead in English proficiency. The rankings underscore the growing importance of English as a bridge for international communication, education, and commerce.

Top 10 English-Speaking Countries in Africa (EF EPI 2025):

1. South Africa – Widespread use in government, education, media, and business.

2. Zimbabwe – English is the primary language of instruction and administration.

3. Kenya – Official language alongside Swahili, widely used in urban and professional settings.

4. Zambia – English is the official and main medium of instruction.

5. Nigeria – Official language, central to national communication and commerce.

6. Ghana – English is used from basic to tertiary education and in public administration.

7. Uganda – Official language; key role in trade, diplomacy, and professional environments.

8. Ethiopia – Widely used in education and international affairs, though not official.

9. Tunisia – Growing adoption among youth and professionals in education, tech, and tourism.

10. Morocco – Increasing popularity in schools and business for global trade and relations.