Manny Ita –
Health authorities in Nigeria have issued a heightened alert following a worsening outbreak of Lassa fever, with several deaths reported in Edo and Taraba states over the past week. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has confirmed the cases and urged the public to take precautionary measures, particularly during the ongoing Eid‑el‑Fitr festivities, when large gatherings increase the risk of disease spread.
The NCDC stated, “Residents in affected states and beyond should ensure strict food hygiene, avoid consumption of improperly stored grains, and maintain cleanliness in homes and communal areas to reduce the risk of Lassa virus transmission.” Health officials noted that the disease, which is endemic in parts of Nigeria, is primarily spread through contact with food or household items contaminated by the urine or feces of infected rodents.
The outbreak in Edo State has been particularly severe, with multiple fatalities reported across several local government areas. Taraba State has also recorded an uptick in cases, prompting state authorities to intensify community sensitisation campaigns, rodent control measures, and active case monitoring.
The NCDC has emphasised that early detection and treatment are critical in reducing fatalities. Citizens showing symptoms such as fever, weakness, vomiting, and bleeding are advised to seek immediate medical attention at designated health facilities. Authorities have also reinforced that traditional remedies and self-medication should be avoided, as these can worsen outcomes.
During the festive period, health officials are stressing the importance of safe food handling practices, proper waste disposal, and public awareness to prevent further spread of the disease. The alert serves as a reminder that even during celebrations, vigilance and adherence to hygiene protocols remain essential to safeguard public health.
