Senate insist Nigeria not prepared for real-time election results transmission
By Elegbede Abiodun
… IReV “is not a voting platform. Rather, it is a platform meant to publicise election results already declared by the presiding officers at polling units across the federation.
The Senate on Thursday insisted that the Independent National Electoral Commission does not currently possess the capacity to conduct electronic voting, clarifying that the electronic transmission of results should not be misconstrued as the adoption of an e-voting system.
Chairman of the Senate Ad-hoc Committee reviewing the 2026 Electoral Bill, Senator Adeniyi Adegbonmire, made the clarification during an interview on Arise News amid lingering controversy over the National Assembly’s handling of provisions relating to result transmission and the use of the INEC Result Viewing Portal.
The upper chamber stressed that IReV “is not an e-voting platform, but a platform where the election results that have been manually counted and declared at the polling units are uploaded and publicised.”
The Senate had constituted the seven-man ad-hoc panel to review the report of its Committee on Electoral Matters, harmonise divergent views and address grey areas identified during deliberations on the Electoral Act (Repeal and Re-enactment) Amendment Bill, 2026, appointing Adegbonmire to lead the panel.
Speaking on the decision of the Senate, Adegbonmire said contrary to insinuations in some quarters, Nigeria had not transitioned to an electronic voting regime.
He said, “People need to understand what real-time means. Real-time transmission can only happen if the INEC adopts an e-voting system. For now, INEC does not have the capability for e-voting. Maybe in two or three years, we can adopt e-voting. But as of today, INEC has not put an e-voting system in place.”
The senator described the controversy as fuelled by misinformation.
“This is the misconception that the media has brought into play. The provision you keep emphasising says the presiding officer will first fill in the result manually in Form EC8A. It is the form that has been filled out manually and will be transmitted to IReV. If we change ‘transmit’ to ‘upload’ in the Electoral Bill, 2026, will it change anything? The answer is No.”
Adegbonmire, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters, said misconceptions surrounding IReV must be corrected, given their implications for national stability.
According to him, IReV “is not a voting platform. Rather, it is a platform meant to publicise election results already declared by the presiding officers at polling units across the federation.
He said, “It is important, first of all, to understand what IReV does because there is a lot of misconception about it or deliberate misrepresentation of what it stands for. The Senate never said INEC should not use IReV for the 2027 elections. So, what is IReV? It is software developed by INEC to publicise the results by INEC.
“IReV is not an e-voting platform as some people think. This is the misinformation some people are peddling. They keep saying when I want to see my vote. But in reality, IReV is a platform meant to publicise election results already declared at the polling units.
“This is not an emotional argument. I heard people say the version of the House of Representatives should be adopted. It is a sheer misconception. What does the version say? It simply says the presiding officer shall electronically transmit the result from each polling unit to the IReV portal in real time, and such transmission shall be done after Form EC8A has been signed by the presiding officer and countersigned by the candidate or polling agent at the polling unit.”
Adegbonmire further argued that the National Assembly could not alter the configuration of INEC’s software through legislation.
“IReV, as an electronic platform to display election results, had a pattern of working, and the National Assembly cannot change the software by mere legislation. It was a sheer misconception to conclude that the Senate declined the use of IReV for the transmission of election results.
“Whether we call it upload, transfer, or transmission, as far as it says IReV must be used, it will be used in the manner it was configured. That is the point I am making. You must first manually write out the figure. After you have written out the figure at the polling unit, you can upload, transfer or transmit depending on the nomenclature we want to use.
“When you have not complied with the proper filing of Form EC8A, you cannot transfer, transmit or upload it. That is what people must understand. When you talk about transmission, it has nothing to do with the sanctity of the voting process. If you are given a ballot paper to thumbprint, it is counted manually after the election. It is not IReV or BVAS that counts ballots. Vote count is manually done.”
Citing logistical realities, the Ondo senator explained that simultaneous nationwide uploads were impracticable given disparities in terrain and timing.
Adegbonmire illustrated the logistical challenges of conducting elections across Nigeria, noting that electoral materials are often transported days in advance and distributed to difficult terrains, including riverine communities that require hours of travel by road or boat.
“In my own case, for instance, I come from Akure. I vote in Akure. All the electoral materials are brought into Akure two to three days before the election. They are kept in the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The night before, they start transporting them to different locations across the state.
“In Ondo State, there are places where one has to travel for eight hours to get there. In some cases, they have to use boats to get to the riverine areas. This means voting cannot start at the same time nationwide. In Akure, voting can start at 10:00 a.m.
“In other parts of the state, voting may not start until 2:00 p.m., or even some at 4:00 p.m. in some cases. Most likely, they will finish the vote count by 10:00 p.m,” he stated.
According to him, these disparities must be considered in electoral reforms, stressing that IReV is not an e-voting platform and cannot display how individuals voted.
The lawmaker added that the Senate sought to avoid rigid timelines that could fuel suspicion where uploads are delayed due to network or logistical issues.
Adegbonmire warned that discrepancies between the time results are declared and when they appear online could trigger allegations of manipulation, urging the media to exercise caution in reporting such matters.
He said, “In Akure, for instance, the presiding officers will upload election results at polling units at 4:00 p.m. because voting is concluded as scheduled. In Arugbo Ijaw, however, voting kicks off at 4:00 p.m. This is the reality in the country, and we must take it into consideration in our reforms. The truth of the matter is that you are not going to see how you voted on the IReV because it is not an e-voting platform.
“What the Senate has done is that we do not want a situation in which somebody will come and say this man ought to have uploaded this result at 2:00 p.m. You and I know that it is not every time you put something on the Internet that will go through freely. If we are not careful, the smallest thing will spark an issue.
“If somebody said the election result was declared at 2:00 p.m, how did you put it on IReV at 7:00 p.m.? They will simply assume that the election results must have been rigged. The media need to be careful how they report all these issues.”
The clarification comes two days after the Senate bowed to intense public pressure and approved the electronic transmission of election results to IReV, while permitting manual collation as a fallback where technological challenges arise.
